top 10 violent video games
Introduction:
The video game industry has grown tremendously over the years, with more and more people becoming avid gamers. With the rise in popularity of video games, there has also been an increase in concerns regarding their violent nature. Many people believe that violent video games promote aggressive behavior and desensitize players to violence. As a result, there have been numerous studies and debates on the effects of violent video games on individuals, especially children and adolescents.
In this article, we will be exploring the top 10 most violent video games of all time and delving into the controversies surrounding them. We will also examine the research and arguments for and against the link between violent video games and aggressive behavior. So buckle up and get ready to dive into the world of violent video games.
1. Grand Theft Auto V:
Grand Theft Auto V (GTA V) is an action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released in 2013 and has since become one of the best-selling video games of all time. The game is set in a fictional city called Los Santos and follows the story of three criminals as they carry out various heists and missions. GTA V is known for its extreme violence, including graphic depictions of murder, torture, and sexual content.
The game has faced heavy criticism for its violent nature, with many accusing it of promoting criminal behavior. In 2013, a 8-year-old boy from Louisiana shot and killed his elderly caregiver after playing the game. This incident sparked a debate on the impact of violent video games on children. However, the game’s developers have defended it, stating that it is meant for mature audiences and that parents should monitor their children’s gaming habits.
2. Mortal Kombat:
Mortal Kombat is a fighting game developed by Midway Games and released in 1992. It is known for its extreme violence and graphic depictions of blood and gore. The game allows players to engage in one-on-one battles with the goal of defeating their opponent by brutally attacking them. Mortal Kombat has been the subject of controversy since its release, with many accusing it of promoting violence and desensitizing players to it.
In 1993, the game was at the center of a congressional hearing on violence in video games. The controversy surrounding Mortal Kombat led to the creation of the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), which rates the content of video games and assigns age-appropriate ratings. However, despite its controversies, Mortal Kombat has remained one of the most popular fighting games of all time, with numerous sequels and spin-offs.
3. Doom:
Doom is a first-person shooter game developed by id Software and released in 1993. It is considered one of the first games to popularize the first-person shooter genre and is known for its graphic violence and horror elements. The game is set in a futuristic world where players take on the role of a space marine who must fight his way through hordes of demons and monsters.
Doom has faced criticism for its excessive violence, with many accusing it of promoting aggressive behavior and desensitizing players to violence. In 1999, the game was linked to the Columbine High School massacre, as the two teenage shooters were said to have been fans of the game. However, research has shown that there is no direct correlation between violent video games and real-life violence.
4. Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2:
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (MW2) is a first-person shooter game developed by Infinity Ward and released in 2009. It is the sixth installment in the Call of Duty series and is known for its intense and realistic depiction of war. The game follows a group of soldiers as they fight against a terrorist organization that has launched attacks on major cities around the world.
MW2 has been criticized for its violent content, which includes depictions of civilian deaths and acts of terrorism. The game’s infamous “No Russian” mission, where players take on the role of a terrorist and participate in a mass shooting at an airport, sparked outrage and led to the game being banned in several countries. However, the game’s developers have defended it, stating that it aims to depict the harsh realities of war.
5. Manhunt:
Manhunt is a stealth-based survival horror game developed by Rockstar North and released in 2003. The game follows a death row inmate who is forced to participate in a series of brutal and sadistic games orchestrated by a director. Manhunt is known for its extreme violence, which includes graphic depictions of murder, torture, and mutilation.
The game has faced severe criticism for its violent content, with many calling it one of the most disturbing and controversial video games ever made. In 2007, a 17-year-old boy in the UK was stabbed to death by a friend who was said to have been obsessed with the game. This incident sparked a nationwide debate on the effects of violent video games on young people. However, the game’s developers have stated that it is meant for mature audiences and is not intended to be taken seriously.
6. Postal 2:
Postal 2 is a first-person shooter game developed by Running With Scissors and released in 2003. The game is known for its extreme violence and controversial themes, including attacking innocent civilians, urinating on people, and setting them on fire. The game follows the story of a man named Postal Dude, who is on a mission to complete mundane tasks while facing various obstacles and enemies.
Postal 2 has been met with heavy criticism for its violent and offensive content, with many calling it a “murder simulator.” The game has been banned in several countries, and its release led to a public outcry against violent video games. However, the game’s developers have defended it, stating that it is meant to be a satirical take on society and that players have the choice to either play it as a violent game or a peaceful one.
7. Hatred:
Hatred is an isometric shooter game developed by Destructive Creations and released in 2015. The game follows a psychopathic mass murderer who goes on a killing spree, targeting innocent civilians and law enforcement officers. Hatred is known for its extreme violence and graphic depictions of murder and suicide.
The game has faced intense backlash for its violent content, with many calling it tasteless and offensive. It was initially banned from the popular gaming platform Steam, but was later reinstated. The game’s developers have stated that it is meant to provoke a reaction and that players have the choice to either condemn the main character’s actions or embrace them.
8. Spec Ops: The Line:
Spec Ops: The Line is a third-person shooter game developed by Yager Development and released in 2012. The game follows a squad of soldiers who are sent to Dubai to investigate a distress signal, only to find themselves caught in a war between US soldiers and local insurgents. The game is known for its intense and realistic depiction of war and its consequences.
Spec Ops: The Line has been praised for its thought-provoking story and commentary on the effects of war on soldiers. However, it has also faced criticism for its violent content, which includes graphic depictions of death and torture. The game’s developers have stated that it aims to show the horrors of war and the psychological toll it takes on soldiers.
9. Resident Evil 2:
Resident Evil 2 is a survival horror game developed by Capcom and released in 1998. The game follows two characters, Leon Kennedy and Claire Redfield, as they navigate through a zombie-infested city. Resident Evil 2 is known for its graphic violence, including depictions of dismemberment and gore.
The game has been met with critical acclaim for its intense and terrifying gameplay. However, it has also faced criticism for its violent content, with some accusing it of promoting violence and gore for entertainment purposes. The game’s developers have stated that it is meant to be a horror game and that the violence is necessary to create a sense of fear and tension.
10. Soldier of Fortune:
Soldier of Fortune is a first-person shooter game developed by Raven Software and released in 2000. The game follows a mercenary named John Mullins as he completes various missions around the world. Soldier of Fortune is known for its graphic violence, including depictions of dismemberment and realistic gun battles.
The game has been met with heavy criticism for its violent content, with many accusing it of promoting violence and glorifying war. However, the game’s developers have stated that it is meant to be a realistic portrayal of the life of a mercenary and that players have the choice to either use excessive violence or complete missions in a more stealthy manner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the top 10 most violent video games listed above have faced heavy criticism for their violent content and have sparked debates on the effects of violent video games on individuals. While some argue that these games promote aggressive behavior and desensitize players to violence, others believe that they are simply a form of entertainment and should not be taken seriously.
Research has shown that there is no direct link between violent video games and real-life violence. However, it is essential for parents to monitor their children’s gaming habits and ensure that they are playing age-appropriate games. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to make responsible choices and not let video games influence their behavior in a negative way.
can i get a refund from the app store
The Apple App Store is one of the most popular and convenient ways for users to discover and download apps for their iPhones, iPads, and other Apple devices. With millions of apps available for purchase, it’s no surprise that some users may encounter issues with their purchases. One common question that arises is, “Can I get a refund from the App Store?”
The short answer is yes, it is possible to get a refund from the App Store. However, the process can be a bit complicated and not all purchases are eligible for a refund. In this article, we will delve into the various scenarios where a refund may be requested, the steps to take for a successful refund, and some tips to avoid the need for a refund in the first place.
Eligibility for a Refund
Before we dive into the process of getting a refund, it’s important to understand the eligibility criteria. According to Apple’s refund policy, there are several scenarios where a refund may be requested:
1. Accidental or unauthorized purchases – If you or someone else accidentally made a purchase from the App Store without your authorization, you may be eligible for a refund. This can happen if you have enabled Touch ID or Face ID for purchases and someone else has access to your device. In such cases, Apple usually refunds the amount to your original payment method.
2. Non-working or defective apps – If you have downloaded an app that does not function as advertised or is defective in any way, you may be eligible for a refund. This can include apps that crash frequently, have bugs, or do not work as described in the app’s description.
3. Duplicate purchases – If you have accidentally purchased the same app multiple times, you can request a refund for the duplicate purchases.
4. In-app purchases – In-app purchases are additional features or content that can be bought within an app. If you have made an in-app purchase by mistake or if the purchase did not deliver as promised, you may be eligible for a refund.
5. Subscription cancellations – If you have cancelled a subscription within the designated time frame but were still charged, you can request a refund.
It’s important to note that refunds are not guaranteed in all of these scenarios. Apple reserves the right to deny refunds if they believe the request is not genuine or if the user has violated any of their terms and conditions.
Steps to Request a Refund
If you believe you are eligible for a refund based on the above criteria, follow these steps to request a refund from the App Store:
1. Open your web browser and go to reportaproblem.apple.com.
2. Sign in with your Apple ID and password.
3. You will see a list of all your recent purchases. Find the app that you want a refund for and click on “Report a Problem” next to it.
4. Choose the reason for your refund request from the drop-down menu.
5. Enter a detailed description of the issue you are facing with the app. This will help Apple understand the problem and make a decision on your refund request.
6. Click on “Submit.”
7. You will receive an email from Apple regarding your refund request. The decision can take up to a week.
Tips to Avoid the Need for a Refund
While getting a refund from the App Store is possible, it’s always better to avoid the need for one in the first place. Here are some tips to keep in mind to avoid making purchases that you may later regret:
1. Read app reviews and ratings – Before purchasing an app, make sure to read reviews from other users. This will give you an idea of the app’s performance and whether it is worth your money.
2. Check the app’s description – The app’s description can give you a good idea of what to expect from the app. Make sure to read it thoroughly before making a purchase.
3. Look for free trials – Many apps offer free trials before you have to make a purchase. Take advantage of these trials to test out the app and see if it meets your expectations before spending any money.
4. Enable password protection for purchases – If you have young children or other people who have access to your device, it’s important to enable password protection for purchases. This will prevent accidental purchases and unauthorized charges.
5. Be cautious with in-app purchases – In-app purchases can quickly add up and result in unexpectedly high bills. Make sure to always read the terms and conditions before making in-app purchases and to keep track of your spending.
Conclusion
In conclusion, getting a refund from the App Store is possible, but it’s not a guarantee. Apple has a strict refund policy and will only issue a refund if the request meets their eligibility criteria. To avoid the need for a refund, it’s important to be cautious with your purchases, read reviews and descriptions, and enable password protection for purchases. By following these tips, you can ensure a smoother and hassle-free experience with the App Store.